The Siona people and AGROSAVIA weave the threads of a better tomorrow: Progress of the PDET productive project in the Buenavista Indigenous Reserve

• Through dialogue and autonomy, the economy and food sovereignty of the Indigenous community in Putumayo are being reactivated.

 

Florencia, Caquetá. July 1, 2025. In a historic milestone for Indigenous self-determination, over 130 members of the Siona people from the Buenavista Indigenous Reserve (Puerto Asís, Putumayo) gathered to define the foundation of their economic and cultural development. Within the framework of Agreement 2319 of 2024, signed between the Colombia in Peace Fund (FCP) and the Colombian agricultural research corporation – AGROSAVIA, as part of the project Implementation of productive systems for economic reactivation and food sovereignty in the Buenavista Reserve, the community deliberated autonomously on its productive project, prioritizing four strategic lines:

* Chagra for food security.

* Spiritual chagra and traditional medicine.

* Sugarcane for panela production.

* Cocoa (which has been added to the initial proposals developed by ART).

The session, supported by ART, began with a harmonization ritual led by Taita Elder Hermógenes, followed by a dialogue space in which ancestral authorities—knowledge holders, taitas, elders, the Indigenous Guard (Cuiracua), the research team from the Florencia-Costayaco headquarters, and the regional delegate from ART Putumayo, Mariela Sarasty—collaborated jointly.

 

Why is this process crucial?

• It complies with Precautionary Measure 395 of the IACHR to protect the Siona people.
• It strengthens the food and economic sovereignty of the reserve.
• It guarantees meaningful participation, with an Indigenous committee that will ensure respect for community decisions.

According to the Siona People's Safeguard Plan, there are currently no developed areas for chagras or crops that ensure lawful income or contribute to the community’s food security. Globally, the community has an ambitious vision: they aspire to prepare and adapt up to 500 hectares for cultivation across various reserves. However, the lack of technical and financial resources has been a significant obstacle, hindering progress toward implementing sustainable productive systems in the Gonzaya Buenavista Reserve.

“The chagra, a living symbol of their identity, embodies much more than a simple plot of cultivated land; it is a sacred space where ancestral knowledge pulses. In every furrow lies the code of labor, in every corner echo the myths and incantations that weave their tradition. The chagra is the teacher that guides, the portal that connects the people with their roots, the union of spiritual and physical effort” (Acosta et al., 2011).

In this fertile space, income-generating opportunities also take root through productive systems born from collective dialogue, offering the Siona people a chance to improve their livelihoods and advance firmly toward a future of dignity and prosperity.

The project’s target population includes Indigenous families living in the rural sector (Gonzaya Buenavista Reserve) of the municipality of Puerto Asís, Putumayo. Regarding age distribution: 29 % are between 1 and 15 years old, 49.3 % between 16 and 40, 10 % between 41 and 50, and 12.4 % are over 51. In terms of education, 65 % are literate with schooling between 3rd and 5th grade of primary education, 25 % have completed lower secondary education or technical training, and only 5 % are illiterate (Source: Gonzaya Buenavista Reserve community).

The initiation of this work also fulfills the commitments of the ART and the PATR initiatives of the Development Program with a Territorial Approach (PDET) in Putumayo, aimed at strengthening the rights, self-determination, and economic and cultural revitalization of the Siona people.

For AGROSAVIA, this initiative represents significant progress in reactivation with an identity-based approach. The integration of ancestral knowledge with technical planning allows the territory to be revitalized while preserving its essence. In this way, Buen Vivir (Living Well) is collectively built, involving all stakeholders in the process.